Building Bridges
I was a teacher for 19 ½ years. So far. The half year piece was not as scandalous as it may sound. I know a few of you are thinking, Nineteen and A HALF???? WHY ONLY HALF??? Did she get fired? Did she get caught sniffing rubber cement in the teacher’s lounge when she thought no one was looking?? WHAT HAPPENED???
Sorry, no. As much as I enjoy rubber cement (like anyone else), the ½ year was simply a long-term sub job that was counted as part of my “career” years. So let’s just move on, shall we.
During my final year of teaching elementary school before moving up to what I like to call “The Land of the Lost,” aka middle school, I taught a fourth and fifth grade combination class. The prior three years, I had taught fourth grade and was permitted to hand-pick the fifth graders for my combo class as an incentive to teach this mixture of grade levels for the first time. As the year progressed, I found myself just loving this class. They were hard workers, they wanted to please, and they were ready to learn. Oooh la la! Imagine that!!! It’s a teacher’s paradise to have all, or let’s be honest, most, kids willing and able to participate in the classroom learning experience. All with a #2 pencil and a smile ready to go each and every single day.
But first, a little background for that year...I had spent the entire summer planning all these cool activities that overlapped fourth and fifth grade standards so that I would still be providing a quality education for all these kids, regardless of what grade they were in. I bought books, I met with other teachers, and I had the entire year mapped out. My lesson plan book was looking better than an extra cheesy vegetarian pizza following a New Year’s Resolution gone bad.
That was until school began, when the principal called me into her office and insisted I taught each group separately. COMPLETELY SEPARATELY!!!
All I could think was, How the fuck am I supposed to do that??? Yet, I politely responded, “But I overlapped all the standards..”
“COMPLETELY SEPARATELY!!!” she said, a little insistently, hence the caps.
“But at least look at my lesson plans here…” I tried sliding them towards her.
“COMPLETELY SEPARATELY!!!” and her door shut with a slam; a slam that had a soft close feature in order to not regularly bring attention to herself.
Sigh.
So I set up my classroom with two separate seating arrangements, the fourth grade set facing one white board, and the fifth grade set facing another. As the year warmed up, I taught these glorious cherubs their daily routine. Fourth graders warmed up doing THIS, while I taught the fifth graders something about THAT! Then we would rotate all day long as I ran from one side of the room to the other, throwing fairy dust all along the way.
After a few months, I noticed the fourth graders were so intrigued by everything I was instructing the fifth graders with, that at times one of them would even raise their hand and ask a question about the math concept I was teaching. I could see them secretly taking notes on the ideas I was presenting in hopes that I wouldn’t remind them to get back to their fourth grade work.
Until one day.
A couple of the younger students pulled me aside and said, “Miss Chivens, when are we gonna get to do stuff with the fifth graders??”
“Hmmm,” I paused for dramatic effect and looked around the classroom. “You think you could handle working with the older kids? I mean, those fifth graders might be tough on you guys,” I responded, knowing the fifth graders would love it, too.
Both of them shouted,”YES!!! We are ready!! This fourth grade stuff is bo-ring!”
And that’s when I decided to begin blending MY way of teaching that I had anticipated and planned for all summer long with the COMPLETELY SEPARATELY!!! kind of teaching that was...requested.
Hooray!!! Let the (standards-based) games begin!!!!!!
So we continued with our daily routines, I tra-la-lahd back and forth and I slowly began putting my plan together. The introduction of the initial group activity was like announcing the Golden Globes “Best Picture” at the end of a late night.
“Okay Guys and Dolls!” I began, “Today we are going to do something totally different.” I could feel the energy in the room change from gray to bright poppy orange with the students squirreling in their seats. Today we are going to start something called Literature Circles.
The class gasped.
“You will be working in groups of five while reading a book together and completing different response jobs each day as you read, which we will discuss later.”
Several hands darted up. I called on a fourth grader, “But Miss Chivens, there aren’t enough fourth graders to make even-numbered groups of five.”
“I know!” I agreed. “So that means you will be working in groups with...both fourth AND fifth graders!” I felt like Oprah giving away prizes under their seats.
Another gasp from the class. They cheered as if they had just had their names called on The Price is Right, and I began introducing the books they would get to choose from, which would direct which group they would work with for the next three weeks. The following day, after tallying their choices and making their groups, I posted their names with the book they were to read, and they quickly moved into their new Literature Circle groups. It was at this juncture that I knew combining at least certain activities would cause them to connect with each other in a way that the other methodology was not allowing up to this point in the year. Watching them read together each day and then sharing their “Job” for that day with their group was such a fantastic activity to observe. TOGETHER.
The Literature Circles went smoothly, the students thrived, and I was on to my next group activity. Unfortunately, Science and Math have never been my favorite subjects, so I searched for activities that would not only keep me interested in what I was teaching, but also shine brighter light onto some science and math for my students.
Cue...the snails.
“Ladies and Gentlemen!” I began. “Today you will begin gathering materials you will need for the next several weeks.”
The seat-wiggling anticipation began, again. Their eyes started widening as if their roller coaster was about to drop. They looked at each other as if they were all about to explode with joy.
“You will need a little terrarium that you can easily carry like a lunch pail,” I began. “Oh, and you’ll all need to bring in two snails each.”
This time, I could hear prolonged gasping, and gagging, by some.
“Whaaaaat??? Snails????” they shouted in unison.
“Yes! We are going to do some research on snails for a little life science, and we will also be participating in some Snail Olympics where you will measure distances traveled (or slimed) using the metric system.”
“Eeewwww,” some moaned.
“YES!” others shouted, and the games began.
As the week moved on, the snails arrived and received names, folders were handed out with activities of distance racing, obstacle course data, scientific data sheets about a snail’s life, habitat, kingdom, class, phylum, you know...fucking SCIENCE!!! The races were measured, the obstacle courses were developed and tried, and the science had begun.
Race day was the best! In groups, students had to place their snails on the whiteboard by the starting line I had drawn that morning.
I would start the clock, “On your mark! Get set!! Go!!!” And the kids would cheer each other and their snails on to what amounted to a little slime to measure on the whiteboard after a five minute race. They’d write their metric system measurements on their statistic log, and the next round would begin. I was never questioned by my students that year about when they would ever use this information in real life. After several weeks, the snails were released back into the wild, our hands were washed, and we returned back to our differentiated instruction of fourth and fifth grade standards.
In the meantime, I happened to be the host of the school talent show, and since I had to run the entire try-outs, rehearsals and show hosting, I decided to put my class in the show. Why the fuck not, right?? So I taught them a goofy dance routine to “Safety Dance” by Men Without Hats, and these kids got their groove on while I took care of talent show business on the stage and behind the scenes.
Several months later, spring had sprung and the school year was coming to a close. Our class had been making excellent progress in their grade levels, yet we hadn’t done any group activities for awhile. I felt as though being a student in a combination class had its challenges, but it also had its benefits. They got to work with peers of different ages, they were exposed to new or higher level curriculum, they perhaps reviewed ideas to reinforce what they had previously learned, and yes, they earned a front row seat to observe a teacher trying to figure out the best way to manage two different grade levels all year long. You’re welcome.
Our final activity arrived the last month of school. I had come across a bridge building activity in all my searching, and believed it would be a perfect way to end the year.
I began, “For our last group activity of the year, we will be building bridges, like we have been doing together all year long. In your groups, you will need to fill the following jobs,” and I directed them to one of the whiteboards that read:
-Architect
-Contractor
-Accountant
-Secretary
-Foreman (or Forewoman)
“In your groups you will be provided with a set amount of money and your goal is to build the strongest bridge,” I paused, “out of toothpicks. At the end of this unit, we will have a contest to see which bridge will hold the most weight before breaking.”
The class seemed excited and I placed them in their assigned groups. (I did need to balance the group dynamics according to skill level and personality for this particular activity.)
Over the next several weeks, students were presented with pictures of different kinds of bridges like the Golden Gate Bridge and the Brooklyn Bridge. We discussed features that made bridges strong, or what caused them to fall at times. I was even able to find a guest speaker to come in and discuss the engineering that was involved with the development of a bridge.
As the building progressed, students had to purchase their supplies from the shop I set up called “Jools Tools” where they could buy bulk supplies of toothpicks and glue that was served using the snack cups you might find at Costco with free nuts in them. Some groups would buy too much glue, some started running out of money, and some groups were juuuuust right. I encouraged the Forepeople to make sure their Accountants were tracking their money, Secretaries were keeping track of supplies, and Architects and Contractors were working well together in developing their bridge.
The day finally arrived for the bridge breaking contest. We had extended invitations to parents and the principal so they could see how hard these students had worked. TOGETHER.
Everyone gathered around to look at all the bridges. The students glowed with anticipation and confidence that their bridge would be the strongest winner. And we began the contest, taking volunteers.
At first, all I could get were looks that said, “Oh hell no!” Until one group finally stepped up. They brought their bridge to the center of our circle and I began placing small items on their bridge. (I didn’t want everyone’s bridge to shatter first thing, so I began with a list of items such as a pencil, a box of crayons, a paperback book, and items that gradually got heavier.)
Everyone seemed to cheer for each other’s group, and we all noted how strong some group’s bridges were, and some group’s weren’t. The conversations, the banter, and even the insight some students reflected aloud about the bridge’s fidelity was really inspiring.
A few bridges maintained the weight of several hardback books along with all the other supplies that led up to this. While other bridges came crashing down immediately after a box of crayons was placed on top. Laughter was heard and frustrations were seen. It was really impressive to see how strong some of these bridges had become.
Following the activity, some of the parents commented about how much their kid had enjoyed making this project. Then the principal noted to the class how proud she was of their collaboration and determination to build a quality bridge in their group. The kids beamed with pride.
So the year finally came to a close, and I wrote a letter to each student about how proud I was of them, and how hard they worked that year, both together and individually. Likewise, many of them wrote the same kind of letter to me when they threw me a surprise party for my 30th birthday one day at school. Parents showed up with homemade treats, streamers were all over the room, and letters and poems were written and read aloud to the class before gifting them to me. I even shed a tear or two. This was truly an amazing way to end the year with this class, especially since I had decided to move up to the Land of the Lost the following year. It proved to me that sometimes it’s just better to do what you know and feel is best, and try connecting people together in ways they don’t even realize at the time.
**No snails were harmed during the aforementioned activities.